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We simplify the process of choosing the right mainland licence for your UAE business.
A key part of setting up a mainland business in the UAE involves choosing a license. This allows you to legally trade in the country. Know more about the Dubai mainland license in the UAE.
A Dubai mainland license refers to a business license issued by the Dubai Department of Economic Development (DED) . This is applicable to companies that operate within the mainland areas of Dubai. Unlike free zones, businesses in the mainland are not limited to specific geographic locations and can operate anywhere in Dubai.
Whether you set up as a mainland or free zone company the license is a requirement. Especially that you need to be compliant with local regulations and laws. The type of licence you acquire will depend on your company structure. Additionally, will depend on business activities and the jurisdiction you operate in. So you have to determine these aspects before you apply.
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What do you need to get a UAE trade licence?
Mainland Trade Licence Types In The UAE
Professional trade license
You will need this type of license in the UAE if you are professional offering services such as artisanship, carpentry, repair services, publishing, medical services, IT services and many more. The Department of Economic Development (DED) wants to ensure that your business is qualified to provide these types of services, so you will have to demonstrate training, experience or skills in your chosen area. It enables you to set up the company as a limited liability company (LLC), sole establishment or civil company.
Commercial trade license
If you intend to set up a mainland business involved with the buying and selling of goods and commodities, or any kind of trade activities, then you should apply for a commercial license. You can use it to form an LLC or a sole establishment entity. Whether it’s electronics or food, or jewelery or toys, a commercial license permits you to trade in a wide range of goods. Brokerage and real-estate services can also be provided under a commercial trade license.
Industrial trade license
Businesses that conduct manufacturing or industrial activities will need to apply for an industrial license. Be aware if you will be involved with the production, segregation, accumulation or packaging that involves the use of a warehouse or converting natural resources or raw materials into products. You will need an industrial license is the most suitable option. Additional licenses may also be required. You can obtain it through the Ministry of Health, Industrial Register or Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
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A note on ownership
Since June 2021, most mainland UAE businesses can be 100% foreign-owned. The old 51% local-partner rule no longer applies across the board.
A small number of regulated activities still need an Emirati partner, usually those tied to national security, defence, or certain professional licences. The list is shorter than it used to be, but it does still exist. Before you commit to an activity, it is worth checking whether yours is on it. We confirm this in the first conversation.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between mainland and a free zone?
Mainland companies can trade anywhere in the UAE, including selling directly to UAE customers without a local distributor. Free zone companies generally trade with international clients or other free zones, and need an arrangement for serving the local market. The right answer depends on who your customers are.
Do I need an Emirati partner?
For most activities, no. 100% foreign ownership has been allowed for mainland businesses since June 2021. A small number of regulated activities still require a UAE national partner. We check this against your specific activity before you commit.
How long does a mainland licence take?
Usually 7 to 14 working days from when the initial approvals are submitted, assuming the documentation is complete and the activity is straightforward. Regulated activities (finance, healthcare, education) take longer because of sector-specific approvals.
Is mainland or free zone easier for banking?
It depends more on the activity, the source of funds, and the shareholding structure than on mainland versus free zone. UAE banks look at substance and compliance, not the licence type alone. We sequence the setup around what the banks will actually accept.
Do I have to rent an office for mainland?
Yes. Mainland companies need a physical address with a tenancy contract (Ejari). Free zones often allow flexi-desk or shared-address arrangements. This affects both cost and timing.
Can I switch from free zone to mainland later?
Yes, but it is a new licence with new approvals and usually a new bank conversation, not a simple flick of a switch. If you think you will need mainland access within a year or two, it is normally cheaper to start there.